As Asian and African
leaders are due to meet at this week's summit in Indonesia. China,
the world's fastest growing economy, and Africa are looking forward
to closer economic ties and a concrete cooperation mechanism.
Fifty years after the first Bandung meeting, which
marked the beginning of China-Africa cooperation, the fast-growing
economic ties between China and Africa have greatly enhanced their
relations and are set to shape their future exchanges, both government
to government and people to people.
"Kenyans didn't know much about China, until
we began operating flight to Hong Kong and Bangkok," Vincent
Ongas, who supervises flights of Kenyan Airways to Asian cities,
told Xinhua in a recentinterview.
The rationale is simple. Despite many high-level
Africa-China exchanges, China means only Kongfu stars such as
Bruce Lee and Jacky Chan to ordinary Kenyan people, until Chinese
goods, tourists, and business partners become part of their life.
Ongas knows more about China than most Africans.
A former foreign student in China, the agriculture graduate lived
in China for about five years in the late 1980s and early 1990s,
and also worked for a Chinese company in Kenya before he got his
present job.
"Studying Chinese is a great choice," Ongas
said. Serving as secretary general of an alumni association for
Kenyans who studied in China, Ongas was quite aware of the opportunities
for Kenyans who can communicate with Chinese businessmen.
Ongas said few of his friends who studied in China
are still doing what they were expected to do. One of his friends,
a China-trained computer engineer, just quit his government job
and started a travel agency to cater to Chinese tourists.
The trend was stimulated by the greatly expanded
China-Africa economic links.
According to official statistics, trade between China
and Africa has witnessed a phenomenal growth, with direct trade
rocketing from over 10 million US dollars in the 1950s to 1 billion
dollars 30 years later.
After China's introduction of economic reforms and
opening up in the late 1970s, bilateral trade grew much faster.
By 2000, it grew to 10 billion. In the new century, under the
framework of China-African Cooperation Forum, it took only four
years for the bilateral trade to reach 30 billion dollars.
Chinese exports to Africa have expanded from traditional
garments, textile and bags to machinery and high-tech products.
Inimport, oil, iron ore, cotton, diamonds, logs, tobacco and other
raw materials make up about 85 percent of China's imports from
Africa.
Both the Chinese and African governments are keen
to see an increase in trade and have been making efforts to improve
investment environment for each other.
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao in 2003 announced a tariff
exemption policy for certain goods from 25 least developed African
states, starting from 2005. Among the 190 items which benefit
from the taxexemption, jewelry, which was subjected to as high
as 35 percent tariff, is the biggest winner.
Wu Bangguo, chairman of the Standing Committee of
the National People's Congress of China, said during his visit
to Nigeria in 2004 that enterprises are playing a major role in
trade and investment between China and Africa.
In recent years, more Chinese companies are investing
in Africa,from the traditional housing, road construction to petrol-chemical,
communications, environment and mining. Some high-tech companies,
especially those specialize in communications and software, are
also entering the continent.
Apart from Huawei and ZTE, other Chinese companies
in the high-tech business have entered Africa, and among them
is China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. which announced
this month it will sell a communications satellite to Nigeria.
With expanding trade, investment and high-tech cooperation,
the growing economic ties between China and Africa have greatly
boosted bilateral relations, as shown by increasingly frequent
high-level exchanges.
Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo pledged to further
enhance cooperation with China. "It is by no means to over-emphasize
the importance of the need to consolidate and push forward the
cooperation between the two countries," he said.
Martyn Davies, director for research & strategy
at business consulting group Emerging Market Focus in South Africa,
said the dynamic economies in China and India, rather than western-style
economies, provide a good example for African countries to follow.
As Chinese and African leaders eye further cooperation,
economic ties between China and Africa are set to shape their
future exchanges and create a win-win situation and a model for
South-South cooperation, analysts said.
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