The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect
to their parents-in-law.
The fifth day is called Po Woo. On that day people
stay home to welcome the God of Wealth. No one visits families
and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties
bad luck.
On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit
their relatives and friends freely. They also visit the temples
to pray for good fortune and health.
The seventh day of the New Year is the day for
farmers to display their produce. These farmers make a drink
from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion. The
seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings.
Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.
On the eighth day the Fujian people have another
family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong,
the God of Heaven.
The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade
Emperor.
The 10th through the 12th are days that friends
and relatives should be invited for dinner. After so much rich
food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and
mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system.
The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate
the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night.
Traditional New Year Foods
Probably more food is consumed during the New Year
celebrations than any other time of the year. Vast amounts of
traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well
as those close to us who have died.
On New Year's Day, the Chinese family will eat
a vegetarian dish called jai. Although the various ingredients
in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people
attribute various superstitious aspects to them.
Other foods include a whole fish, to represent
togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for prosperity. The
chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize
completeness. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long
life.
In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes
were nian gao, sweet steamed glutinous rice pudding and zong
zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed leaves), another popular
delicacy.
In the north, steamed-wheat bread (man tou) and
small meat dumplings were the preferred food. The tremendous
amount of food prepared at this time was meant to symbolize
abundance and wealth for the household.